REHABILITATION OVER RETRIBUTION: A PATH TO SUSTAINABLE PEACE IN COUNTERING VIOLENT

In recent years, violent extremism has posed significant challenges to global security, particularly in regions like Kenya, where extremist groups such as Al-Shabaab have capitalized on socio-economic vulnerabilities. Traditional responses, centered around prosecution and incarceration, have proven insufficient in addressing the root causes of extremism or preventing recidivism. This research advocates for a shift from retributive justice toward rehabilitative approaches, positioning restorative justice as a sustainable solution to counter violent extremism. Drawing on Kenya's unique context, the study explores the benefits of comprehensive rehabilitation programs, community-based interventions, and proposes a rethinking of national strategies to foster lasting peace.
Violent extremism, fueled by socio-political disenfranchisement and economic inequality, thrives in environments where punitive justice dominates. Kenya, grappling with its proximity to Somalia and repeated attacks from Al-Shabaab, has primarily relied on harsh security measures, including mass arrests and legal crackdowns.